安装vsftpd

yum install -y vsftpd
systemctl enable vsftpd.service
systemctl start vsftpd.service
netstat -antup | grep ftp

添加FTP用户并修改密码

[root@localhost ~]# adduser ftp22
[root@localhost ~]# passwd ftp22

为FTP用户创建文件夹及文件

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /var/ftp/22
[root@localhost ~]# touch /var/ftp/22/22.txt

将目录以及其子目录下的所有文件归属者改成需要设置给予权限的用户

[root@localhost ~]# chown -R ftp22:ftp22 /var/ftp/22

关闭防火墙

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disabled firewalld

配置vsftpd.conf文件

vsftpd.conf里面主要包括安全配置,传输,用户还有权限等相关的选项
vim /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
除下面提及的参数,其他参数保持默认值即可。
#修改下列参数的值:
#禁止匿名登录FTP服务器。
anonymous_enable=NO
#允许本地用户登录FTP服务器。
local_enable=YES
#监听IPv4 sockets。
listen=YES

#在行首添加#注释掉以下参数:
#关闭监听IPv6 sockets。
#listen_ipv6=YES

#在配置文件的末尾添加下列参数:
#设置本地用户登录后所在目录。
local_root=/var/ftp/22
#全部用户被限制在主目录。
chroot_local_user=YES
#启用例外用户名单。
chroot_list_enable=YES
#指定例外用户列表文件,列表中用户不被锁定在主目录。
chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
#开启被动模式。
pasv_enable=YES
allow_writeable_chroot=YES
#本教程中为Linux实例的公网IP。
pasv_address=<FTP服务器公网IP地址>
#设置被动模式下,建立数据传输可使用的端口范围的最小值。
#建议您把端口范围设置在一段比较高的范围内,例如50000~50010,有助于提高访问FTP服务器的安全性。
pasv_min_port=50000
#设置被动模式下,建立数据传输可使用的端口范围的最大值。
pasv_max_port=50010
总配置:
# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=NO
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
# When SELinux is enforcing check for SE bool ftp_home_dir
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
local_umask=022
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
# When SELinux is enforcing check for SE bool allow_ftpd_anon_write, allow_ftpd_full_access
#anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
# below.
#xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog
#
# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format.
# Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case.
xferlog_std_format=YES
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#idle_session_timeout=600
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#data_connection_timeout=120
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode. The vsftpd.conf(5) man page explains
# the behaviour when these options are disabled.
# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
# raw file.
# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
#ascii_upload_enable=YES
#ascii_download_enable=YES
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd/banned_emails
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
# (Warning! chroot'ing can be very dangerous. If using chroot, make sure that
# the user does not have write access to the top level directory within the
# chroot)
#chroot_local_user=YES
#chroot_list_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
#
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#ls_recurse_enable=YES
#
# When "listen" directive is enabled, vsftpd runs in standalone mode and
# listens on IPv4 sockets. This directive cannot be used in conjunction
# with the listen_ipv6 directive.
listen=YES
#
# This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. By default, listening
# on the IPv6 "any" address (::) will accept connections from both IPv6
# and IPv4 clients. It is not necessary to listen on *both* IPv4 and IPv6
# sockets. If you want that (perhaps because you want to listen on specific
# addresses) then you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration
# files.
# Make sure, that one of the listen options is commented !!
#listen_ipv6=YES

pam_service_name=vsftpd
userlist_enable=YES
tcp_wrappers=YES
#在配置文件的末尾添加下列参数:
##设置本地用户登录后所在目录。
local_root=/var/ftp/22
##全部用户被限制在主目录。
chroot_local_user=YES
##启用例外用户名单。
chroot_list_enable=YES
##指定例外用户列表文件,列表中用户不被锁定在主目录。
chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
#开启被动模式。
pasv_enable=YES
allow_writeable_chroot=YES
##本教程中为Linux实例的公网IP。
pasv_address=100.26.28.49
##设置被动模式下,建立数据传输可使用的端口范围的最小值。
##建议您把端口范围设置在一段比较高的范围内,例如50000~50010,有助于提高访问FTP服务器的安全性。
pasv_min_port=50000
##设置被动模式下,建立数据传输可使用的端口范围的最大值。
pasv_max_port=50010
#

配置例外用户名单

vim /etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
添加用户,此处我是ftp22。

重启vsftpd服务

systemctl restart vsftpd.service

创建文件,测试验证。

cmd命令行,输入ftp加空格接上对应ip地址,登录ftp。



[root@localhost ~]# touch /var/ftp/22/yjs213-22-pjl.txt